Instrument · typeReachIn force
Item-level controlLicence requiredCovers a specified good, software package, technology or direct derivative, regardless of the wider commercial relationship.Slowing
End-use ruleConditionalReaches otherwise unrestricted items when the declared application, destination or user falls within a controlled purpose.Steady
Entity listingProhibitionCuts off transactions with a named person, company, laboratory, carrier or institution rather than banning the whole product class.n/a
Extraterritorial clauseDerivedFollows a controlled input, design or production technology into goods made outside the issuing jurisdiction.Contested
General exemptionCarve-outRemoves a defined use, destination, user or product category from an otherwise applicable licence requirement.Open
How the desk reads a regime
The desk reads a regime by identifying which instrument is doing the work. An item-level control slows a shipment at the border; an end-use rule makes the buyer and the proposed application part of the file; an entity listing blocks a named counterparty; an extraterritorial clause moves the exposure into foreign factories and suppliers; and a general exemption keeps an approved lane moving. The same policy objective can therefore produce very different pressure on delivery, sourcing and customer access.
Decision time, trailing
Not recorded — no wired quarterly decision-time series backs a trailing chart here.
DirectA company has direct exposure when its own product, software, technology, destination or customer falls inside the instrument named by the regime.
DirectA company also carries direct exposure when an authority requires its own shipment or transaction to receive approval before it can proceed.
DerivedA company has derived exposure when a supplier's controlled input or production technology makes its finished product subject to an outside jurisdiction's rule.
DerivedA company carries derived exposure when a restricted customer, distributor or end use weakens demand or interrupts payment even though the company's own item is not listed.
Licence pipeline by category
CategoryPendingMedian daysRefusedDirection
Item-level export applications———Slowing
End-use and end-user determinations———Steady
Re-filings after conditions or returned applications———Faster
Transactions covered by a general exemption———Exempt
What changed without a rule
A regime can tighten without adding a line to its rulebook. Applicants can withdraw a filing rather than accept an adverse decision, officials can attach conditions that narrow the permitted shipment, and exporters can re-file under a different category after the original route stops working. Each move reduces usable throughput while leaving the formal instrument list unchanged. The visible rule stays still; the route available to a company becomes narrower.
Withdrawn before decisionThe applicant removes the filing before the authority issues an approval or refusal, so the case closes without a formal adverse decision.
Conditions attachedThe authority approves a transaction only with limits on the buyer, use, destination, quantity, technology or onward transfer.
Re-filingsThe applicant submits the request again after changing its category, description, end use, destination or supporting evidence.
Read against the chain
Read this regime against the industries chain map to see where a licence gate becomes a supplier break, a customer loss or a rerouted shipment.
Chain index →