The Numbers Disagree · Rates · americas

Treasury yields fall as traders await jobless claims

Bond buyers and borrowers face uncertainty over jobless claims and the fiscal outlook after the election.

The read

No sealed call on this story

Moved
ET, the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury was around 3 basis points lower at 4.865%. cnbc.com · 5 Nov
Who it hits
Lower Treasury yields help borrowers whose costs follow those rates if the move lasts, while portfolios positioned for higher yields carry the immediate risk. ARCANE inference
If / then
Holds if

the thesis strengthens if the benchmark Treasury yield moves lower after the weekly jobless claims data.

Breaks if

the thesis weakens if the benchmark Treasury yield reverses higher after the weekly jobless claims data.

The U.S. Treasury Department building in Washington with the Albert Gallatin statue in front.
Photo: Sealy j · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

The bond rally looks less like panic than a bet that politics can cap borrowing pressure. CNBC reported Thursday that the 10-year Treasury was around 3 basis points lower at 4.865%, while the 2-year Treasury note was flat at 4.581%.

The first question is whether the move can survive the next labor number. CNBC reported Thursday that traders were awaiting weekly jobless claims data, due to be published at 8:30 a.m. That makes the rally fragile, because a reading that changes expectations for the labor market would attack the rate move at its source.

CNBC reported Thursday that yields moved lower as investors digested the midterm election results, and JoAnne Bianco of BondBloxx said a stronger Treasury market “makes sense” because “a more divided policy environment should make deficit growth more difficult and potentially improve the fiscal outlook.”

The price action had already rewarded that idea. CNBC reported Thursday that Treasury yields moved sharply lower in the wake of the result, with the benchmark ending the session 6 basis points lower on Wednesday. A market that buys bonds on divided government is pricing the chance of less fiscal strain, not only softer growth.

The curve detail keeps the story from becoming a simple recession trade. CNBC reported Thursday that the 30-year Treasury yield traded at 5.245%, while the shorter note was flat. On those prices, borrowers whose costs follow Treasury rates get a lower market-rate signal only if the decline lasts; portfolios positioned for higher yields carry the immediate risk.

The second question is whether technology selling explains the whole move. BNN the stock market had been shaky as technology and artificial-intelligence stocks swung on worries their prices had shot too high in the frenzy around AI. That supports a cleaner rival story: money left crowded technology shares and moved into Treasuries.

That rival story has a weak spot. BNN Bloomberg also reported Tuesday that the yield on the benchmark rose to 4.96 per cent from 4.91 per cent late Monday. The same week could carry AI anxiety and higher yields, which weakens any one-cause explanation for the bond move.

The employment release is the hinge. A lower yield after the claims data would give the divided-government thesis market backing; a reversal would say the safer explanation was a rush away from expensive technology stocks.